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What is Bone? Explain the Classification of bone.

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What is BONE? Bone is a rigid, highly vascular, dynamic, constantly changing, mineralized connective tissue. It gives characteristic form to the human body. It also gives support to human body. Classification Of Bones: Bones can be classified as following: Developmental Classification Structural Classification Regional Classification According to size and shape. Developmental Classification: This classification includes 3 types: Intramembranous:  In this type the embryonic mesenchyme directly differentiate into bony tissues. It usually occurs in embryo. The characteristic of this type of bone formation is its rapidity of formation, e.g., Bones of the vault of the skull Bones of the face Clavicle. Intracartilagenous:   In it, firstly cartilagenous model of bone is formed which later on transforms into bony tissues. For example, All long bones of the body except clavicle Short bone Irregular bones Membrano-cartilagenous:  At the junction of vault and base of skull the bone...
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Explain Biopsychosocial model? Write down its clinical application.

  Health Care Models Bio-Psycho-Social model of health and disease The Integrated Model of health care The Public Health Care Model 1. Bio-Psycho-Social Model: In 1977, George Engel theorised the importance of integrating the traditional biological aspects of medicine with the behavioural sciences.  Engel's BPS model was based on three principles:   Disease is a result of multiple factors that interact to make an individual feel ill.   An individual that is composed of a complex , integrated system composed of interacting subsystem elements of mind, body and spirit.   Biological, Psychosocial, and social factors form a triad to interact and serve as determinants of disease. He proposed that the biological, psychological and social systems work together to cause disease. Biological System:   The biological system ensures a structural , biochemical and a molecular study of a disease. Psychological System:   The psychological system provides insi...
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Write down the translatoric joint play movements. Explain normal grades of translatoric movement?

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Translatoric Joint Play Movements: The translatoric joint play movements used in the OMT Kaltenborn-Evjenth concept are Traction, Compression and gliding. Traction: Tra ction ( separation ) is a linear translatoric joint play movement at a right angle to and away from the treatment plan.  Compression: Compression ( approximation ) is a linear translatoric movement at a right angle to and toward the treatment plane.   Compression presses the joint surfaces together. It is usefu l to differentiate between articular and extra-articular lesions. Gliding: Translatoric gliding is a joint play movement parallel to the treatment plane.  Translatoric gliding is possible over a short distance in all joints because curved joint surfaces are not perfectly congurent.  Grade 1 traction is always performed simultaneously with a translatoric gliding movement. Normal Grades Of Translatoric Movement: Normal grades of translatoric movement gives Pain-relief mobilization, Relaxation mob...
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