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Showing posts with the label Radius bone

Write down about anatomy of radius bone. Also explain its features and muscle attachments?

  RADIUS The radius is the lateral bone of the forearm. It is homologous with the tibia of the lower limb. It has an upper end, a lower end and a shaft. Features: It has an upper end, shaft and a lower end. Upper End: The head is disc-shaped and is covered with hyaline cartilage. It has a superior concave surface which articulates with the capitulum of the humerus at the elbow joint.  The neck is enclosed by the narrow lower margin of the annular ligament. The head and neck are free from capsular attachment and can rotate freely within the socket. The tuberosity lies just below the medial part of the neck. It has a rough posterior part and a smooth anterior part. Shaft: It has three borders and three surfaces. Borders: The anter ior border extends from the anterior margin of the radial tuberosity down close to the styloid process. It is oblique in the upper half of the shaft, and vertical in the lower half. The oblique part is called the anterior oblique line. The posterior border is t